Stone forgives less than concrete. An acidic cleaner used on marble or travertine will etch the surface irreversibly, and excess sealer on a polish leaves a smear that can no longer be removed.
- Match the cleaner to the stone. Marble, travertine and limestone are sensitive to acids - for those, neutral or alkaline products are the right ones.
- Remove waxes, polishes and polymer coatings. A penetrating sealer will not get through a layer of wax.
- Dry the stone all the way through and check that no moisture is being drawn up through the joints.
- On polished surfaces have a clean, soft cloth ready to lift the excess - you have minutes, not hours.
- Ventilate: the range for polished stone is solvent-based.
After sealing polished stone, manufacturers require the surface to stay out of use, usually for 72 hours. The exact figure is under "Technical data".
Before sealing the whole area, test on a patch hidden by a planter or in a corner of the patio. The same product can read differently on two batches of the same material, and on a surface with old coating left on it, it will not bond at all.