Stone forgives less than concrete. An acidic cleaner used on marble or travertine will etch the surface irreversibly, and excess sealer on a polish leaves a smear that can no longer be removed.
- Match the cleaner to the stone. Marble, travertine and limestone are sensitive to acids - for those, neutral or alkaline products are the right ones.
- Remove waxes, polishes and polymer coatings. A penetrating sealer will not get through a layer of wax.
- Dry the stone all the way through and check that no moisture is being drawn up through the joints.
- On polished surfaces have a clean, soft cloth ready to lift the excess - you have minutes, not hours.
- Ventilate well when working with solvent-based products.
After sealing, polished stone usually stays out of use for 72 hours.
Before sealing the whole area, test on a patch hidden by a planter or in a corner of the patio. The same product can read differently on two batches of the same material, and on a surface with old coating left on it, it will not bond at all.