Concrete patio slab sealer, invisible finish HBP-1 CTS Chemistry

A water-based, solvent-free siloxane product for patio slabs that leaves the colour unchanged. It lowers water uptake and increases resistance to staining and efflorescence while keeping the concrete vapour-permeable.

Surface

Concrete and floors

The surface the manufacturer intends this preparation for.

Concrete and floors

HBP-1 is the colourless version of the CTS sealer intended for concrete patio slabs. Chemically it is the same single-component siloxane product as HK-1; what differs is the substrate the manufacturer tested it on.

It lowers the water uptake of the slab, so rainwater and the compounds dissolved in it enter the concrete more slowly. The manufacturer also lists increased resistance to soiling, efflorescence and biological growth.

The product is alkali and UV resistant, solvent-free, and does not impair gas or water-vapour diffusion - the pores stay open. For use indoors and out, on old and new surfaces.

The usual reason a sealing job fails is not the product but the substrate. A sealer will not bond to a surface with grease, lime efflorescence or an old coating on it.

  1. Wash the paving. Lift oil stains with a degreasing cleaner - water alone, even under pressure, will not shift them.
  2. Remove lime efflorescence with a product made for it, not with hydrochloric acid from the builders' merchant.
  3. Make good the joints and let them set. Sealer applied over an empty joint runs straight into the sub-base.
  4. Wait until the paving is dry all the way through, not just on top. Moisture trapped under the film can bloom it white.
  5. Check the forecast. Rain within a day of application will wash off a fresh coat.

New paving has to season first. Manufacturers state that period on the data sheet - usually around 28 days from the date the block was made. The figure for each product is under "Technical data".

Before sealing the whole area, test on a patch hidden by a planter or in a corner of the patio. The same product can read differently on two batches of the same material, and on a surface with old coating left on it, it will not bond at all.

Coats
1
Base
water-based
Finish
invisible
Application method
soft roller, brush, spray
Dilution
Ready to use - do not dilute
Where to use
indoors, outdoors
Product density
approx. 1.0 kg/dm³
pH
approx. 7
Colour
milky white; dries colourless and transparent
Rain resistance
after 5-6 hours
Water absorption coefficient
Wd < 0.1 kg/m²·h^0.5 or < 7.5 % per PN-EN 1504-2 / EN 13580
Alkali resistance
< 10 % per PN-EN 1504-2 / EN 13580
Penetration depth
> 5 mm, per EN 14630
Standard
PN-EN 1504-2 table 3
Will the sealer change the colour of my paving?

That depends on the finish given in the technical data. An invisible product leaves the colour alone, a wet-look version deepens it permanently, and a colour sealer gives it a new shade. Each product's finish is listed under "Technical data".

How do I know when to seal again?

By how the water behaves. While it still beads on the surface, the treatment is working. Once water starts soaking in and dark patches return after rain, the protection has worn out. We do not quote a number of years, because it depends on traffic, sun and whether the drive is salted in winter.

Can I apply sealer to wet paving?

No. Water occupies the pores the product is meant to enter, and stays trapped under the film. The result is often a milky bloom that cannot be removed without stripping the coat. The exceptions - products that allow slight surface dampness - say so in their technical data.

How much do I need to buy?

Use the calculator under the product description: it takes the manufacturer's coverage figure, the number of coats and the absorbency of the substrate, and turns them into pack sizes. On older, thirstier paving, work to the lower end of the coverage range.

Will sealing make the paving slippery?

Penetrating products form no film on the surface and do not change its grip. Where a manufacturer says something about slipperiness, we quote it in the technical data. If the surface is already slippery, the right product is an anti-slip treatment, not a sealer.

What exactly separates the -1 from the -2?

Composition and finish. The -1 versions are single-component, based on siloxanes alone, and dry colourless. The -2 versions are multi-component - siloxanes with modified silanes - and give a lasting wet-look finish. Both meet PN-EN 1504-2 tab. 3 and both leave the pores open.

How much product do I need?

The manufacturer of this range publishes no coverage in square metres per litre, because the product is applied to saturation and the absorbency of the material decides consumption entirely. The practical method: seal one square metre, measure what it took, and multiply by your area with some margin.

When is the surface rain resistant?

The manufacturer states 5-6 hours. During that time the freshly sealed surface also has to be kept out of direct sun.

The technical sheet and safety data sheet will be available after approval.

Coverage calculator

This product has no stated coverage yet, so we cannot work out the requirement.

The manufacturer publishes no coverage figure for this range. The sealer is applied to saturation in one heavier coat, repeated wet-on-wet on absorbent material.

The calculator starts once the manufacturer states the coverage.

Related products

Looking for another surface?

Go directly to the right category. We do not imply compatibility across materials.