Choosing a product

Water-based or solvent-based sealer

This difference is mostly about working conditions, not about the class of product. What it actually changes on the job, and when one rules the other out.

Water beading on concrete beside an area where it has soaked in

The base is the second decision when choosing a sealer - after the finish and before the state of the substrate. It does not split products into "weaker" and "stronger", but into two ways of working, each with its own conditions.

In short

  • Water-based: less odour, simpler work.

    Usually the choice for doing it yourself, indoors, and anywhere airflow is hard to arrange.

  • Solvent-based: needs a dry substrate and ventilation.

    It usually has a narrower application temperature range.

  • The base does not decide the finish.

    Invisible and wet look exist in both.

  • Tools and clean-up differ.

    Water after a water-based product; after a solvent-based one, the solvent its manufacturer names.

What actually changes on the job

The biggest difference is organisational rather than chemical. A solvent-based preparation needs airflow and an unconditionally dry substrate - which means the weather stops being background and becomes part of the plan. A water-based one is more forgiving here, though it too has a set maximum substrate humidity.

The second difference is odour. In a garage, on an enclosed patio, and anywhere air exchange is poor, that can be the deciding argument - whatever the preparation's other parameters.

The two bases side by side

CriterionWater-basedSolvent-based
Odour while workingMilderPronounced - airflow needed
What it asks of the substrateDry surface, humidity per the sheetSubstrate unconditionally dry
Temperature windowUsually widerUsually narrower - check the sheet
Cleaning toolsUsually waterThe solvent the manufacturer names
Finishes availableInvisible, wet look, colouringInvisible, wet look, colouring

Examples from the range

For block paving, the solvent-based Eksil EH-14 does an excellent job, and for stone and facades, the water-based EH-21. For low-absorbency stone, the water-based ProtectGuard MG Eco is a great choice.

In the shop the base filter narrows the list: water-based and solvent-based.

Common questions

Is a water-based sealer weaker?

No - "strength" is not a parameter that describes a sealer. The differences between individual preparations are often larger than between the bases, so compare penetration depth, the number of coats and coverage.

Can one be applied over the other?

Only if the new preparation's specification allows it. If the surface has been sealed before, write to us with the name of the previous preparation - we will pick the next one.

Which is better in a garage?

Usually water-based. In an enclosed space the first criterion is ventilation, and where airflow is poor a water-based product is more comfortable to work with. Check the ventilation requirements in the technical data of the product you choose.

Does the base affect how it looks once dry?

No - appearance depends on the finish you choose: invisible, wet look or colouring. Both bases come in all three.

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